Which year marks the founding of the Lost Colony?

The founding of the Lost Colony, which refers to the Roanoke Island colony, took place in 1587. This settlement was established by a group of English settlers sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh. The aim was to establish a permanent English presence in the New World. The colony ultimately became famous for its mysterious disappearance, as when a supply ship returned in 1590, the settlers had vanished without a trace.

Understanding 1587 as the year of founding is crucial because it marks the initial attempt to create a sustained English settlement in North America, setting the stage for later colonization efforts. The other years listed correspond to significant events related to the colony but do not represent its establishment. Specifically, 1585 was the year of an earlier, unsuccessful settlement attempt, and 1590 signifies the return of the supply ship that found the colony abandoned. 1607 is notable for the founding of Jamestown, which was the first permanent English settlement, but it is distinct from the Lost Colony effort.