Which regions were given to France as a result of the Peace of Westphalia?

The Peace of Westphalia, which concluded the Thirty Years' War in 1648, resulted in France gaining territories that were significant for both strategic and economic reasons. Alsace and Lorraine, located on the eastern border of France, were officially ceded to France as a result of this treaty. These regions were important not only due to their resources and economic potential but also because they provided a buffer zone against potential future conflicts with neighboring powers, particularly the German states.

The acquisition of Alsace was especially pivotal as it laid the groundwork for the expansion of French influence in the Holy Roman Empire and shaped the political landscape of Europe in subsequent years. Understanding this context highlights why Alsace and Lorraine are the correct choices, representing France's territorial gains and its emerging status as a dominant power in Europe following the conflict.