What year did the Peace of Westphalia take place, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War?

The Peace of Westphalia, which took place in 1648, is significant because it marked the end of the Thirty Years' War, a devastating conflict that took place primarily in Central Europe from 1618 to 1648. This peace agreement is often recognized as a key turning point in European history, as it established a new framework for international relations and laid the groundwork for the concept of state sovereignty. This principle emphasized that each state has authority over its territory and the right to govern its affairs without outside interference, which was a shift from the previous system where religious and imperial authorities wielded significant influence over political matters. The end of the war allowed for a period of rebuilding and reshaping of European political boundaries and relationships, influencing the continent's trajectory for centuries to come. The other years listed do not coincide with the conclusion of this important historical event.