What was the only naval retaliation by the Dutch against the English after losing New Amsterdam?

The only naval retaliation by the Dutch against the English after losing New Amsterdam involved sinking the English fleet. This response was a significant action taken by the Dutch to demonstrate their displeasure and to exert military pressure following their loss in the territorial dispute. The sinking of the English fleet represented a direct confrontation and aimed to disrupt English naval power and reinstate Dutch influence in maritime affairs.

Other options suggest various forms of retaliation, such as targeting a specific flagship, taking captives, or escalating tensions through a trade war. However, in the context of historical events, the decisive action of sinking an entire fleet stands out as a notable military response rather than lesser forms of engagement or economic tactics. The choice reflects the Dutch commitment to addressing the loss of New Amsterdam in a significant and impactful way.