How many original Jamestown settlers survived the first winter?

The number of original Jamestown settlers who survived the first winter is documented as 38 out of the initial 144 settlers. The harsh conditions of the winter of 1609-1610 were incredibly difficult, with extreme food shortages, disease, and strife with Indigenous peoples contributing to a severely diminished population. Heavy reliance on local resources and the failure of the initial crops further exacerbated the challenges faced by the settlers. Such historical accounts highlight the struggle for survival during this period and how the population drastically reduced due to these hardships. Understanding these numbers provides insight into the early challenges of establishing a settlement in the New World and the resilience required by those who remained.